全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75956篇 |
免费 | 8193篇 |
国内免费 | 4878篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5385篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 7206篇 |
化学工业 | 11349篇 |
金属工艺 | 4148篇 |
机械仪表 | 4642篇 |
建筑科学 | 5949篇 |
矿业工程 | 2057篇 |
能源动力 | 1924篇 |
轻工业 | 8958篇 |
水利工程 | 2095篇 |
石油天然气 | 3051篇 |
武器工业 | 781篇 |
无线电 | 8747篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7516篇 |
冶金工业 | 2485篇 |
原子能技术 | 944篇 |
自动化技术 | 11784篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 211篇 |
2023年 | 1318篇 |
2022年 | 2576篇 |
2021年 | 3530篇 |
2020年 | 2842篇 |
2019年 | 2087篇 |
2018年 | 2278篇 |
2017年 | 2578篇 |
2016年 | 2286篇 |
2015年 | 3549篇 |
2014年 | 4545篇 |
2013年 | 5367篇 |
2012年 | 6223篇 |
2011年 | 6695篇 |
2010年 | 5984篇 |
2009年 | 5482篇 |
2008年 | 5512篇 |
2007年 | 5124篇 |
2006年 | 4484篇 |
2005年 | 3558篇 |
2004年 | 2527篇 |
2003年 | 2060篇 |
2002年 | 2067篇 |
2001年 | 1787篇 |
2000年 | 1188篇 |
1999年 | 886篇 |
1998年 | 460篇 |
1997年 | 375篇 |
1996年 | 351篇 |
1995年 | 233篇 |
1994年 | 184篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 140篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
大面积二硫化钼(MoS2)薄膜的可控制备是其走向应用的关键环节,尤其是少层及P型电导的MoS2,对于器件应用具有重要意义,但鲜有文献报道.本工作采用室温射频(RF)磁控溅射法,在玻璃衬底上制备了英寸级的少层MoS2薄膜,并经低温退火,实现了大面积较高质量的MoS2薄膜可控制备.原子力显微镜(AFM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)分析结果表明:所制得的大面积超薄薄膜为3层的多晶膜,厚度约2.2 nm,且均匀、平整、可控,薄膜结晶性好、稳定性高.使用同样的工艺在Si/SiO2基片上制备少层MoS2薄膜,并将其制成背栅场效应晶体管(TFT),电学表征表明该薄膜呈现P型导电特征,载流子迁移率为0.183 cm2·V-1·s-1.本工作提供了一种大面积少层MoS2薄膜的可控制备方法,而且制备温度低,工艺简单且兼容性强,易实现大规模工业化生产. 相似文献
52.
宰前倒挂因能有效提高屠宰效率成为肉鸭宰杀前必经的一个工艺过程,但倒挂往往会加剧肉鸭的应激程度,影响其血液品质,已成为工厂生产中亟待解决的问题。因此,本实验旨在借助血液学与凝血相关指标探究宰前倒挂应激对鸭血凝胶特性的影响。在屠宰前,将40 只樱桃谷鸭随机分为2 个处理组:对照组和宰前倒挂组(宰前倒挂2.5 min),屠宰后采集血样并制备血凝块,随后分析血液指标(应激指标、血液学指标、凝血指标)以及鸭血凝胶特性。结果表明,宰前倒挂组鸭血中皮质酮激素及促肾上腺皮质激素的水平均高于对照组,说明实验所建立宰前倒挂模型成立。倒挂应激后,红细胞计数、血小板计数、血红蛋白质量浓度增加,红细胞比容、平均红细胞体积及平均血小板体积增大;凝血酶原的水平极显著上升(P<0.01),组织因子的水平显著上升(P<0.05)。宰前倒挂最终导致鸭血凝胶化加快,鸭血凝胶体系中水分迁移速率增大,结合水与自由水比例减少,不易流动水比例增大,质构特性和保水性变差。研究揭示了宰前倒挂应激通过影响鸭血的血液学指标和凝血系统从而改变其凝胶行为及凝胶特性,可为工厂改善应激对鸭血凝胶品质的影响提供理论依据。 相似文献
53.
针对在役公路梁式桥梁由于材料性能退化及外部环境等因素共同作用而导致承载力不足、耐久性降低等问题,开展旧桥力学性能的快速诊断试验研究。通过诊断性载荷试验的理论分析和有限元模型标定流程研究,快速、高效地完成在役公路桥梁的承载力性能测量和评估,从而为在役公路桥梁结构的养护管理提供可靠的技术支持。 相似文献
54.
Yunqi Li Jing Li Yang-Gang Wang Xiran Chen Mingtao Liu Zhong Zheng Xihong Peng 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(24):13273-13282
In this work, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to investigate the mechanism of carbon corrosion on nitrogen-doped carbon support. Free energy diagrams were generated based on three proposed reaction pathways to evaluate corrosion mechanisms. The most energetically preferred mechanism on nitrogen-doped carbon was determined. The results show that the step of water dissociation to form #OH was the rate-determining step for gra-G-1N (graphene doped with graphitic N) and pyrr-G-1N (graphene doped with pyrrolic N). As for graphene doped with pyridinic N, the step of C#OC#O formation was critical. It was found that the control of nitrogen concentration was necessary for precisely designing optimized carbon materials. Abundance of nitrogen moieties aggravated the carbon corrosion. When the high potential was applied, specific types of graphitic N and pyridinic N were found to be favorable carbon modifications to improve carbon corrosion resistance. Moreover, the solvent effect was also investigated. The results provide theoretical insights and design guidelines to improve corrosion resistance in carbon support through material modification by inhibiting the adsorption of surface oxides (OH, O, and OOH). 相似文献
55.
Guoqiang Li He Yang Danying Zuo Jing Xu Hongwei Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(24):13044-13049
Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) can avoid the electrolyte leakage risk of electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs). But aqueous GPEs often suffer from narrow electrochemical windows. Herein, a series of deep eutectic solvent (DES)-based supramolecular GPEs are firstly developed for carbon-based EDLCs with wide voltage windows. The as-fabricated DES-based GPE shows an ionic conductivity of ~58 mS cm?1, which makes the stable voltage window of a carbon-based EDLC reach 2.4 V. The carbon-based EDLC exhibits a specific capacitance of 32.1 F g?1, an energy density of 24.6 Wh kg?1 and a capacitance retention of ~90% after 15,000 charge-discharge cycles. Moreover, when quinhydrone is added into the DES-based GPE, the specific capacitance and energy density of the corresponding EDLC can be further expanded to 60 F g?1 and 43.6 Wh kg?1, respectively. Therefore, our work may present a universal strategy to prepare novel supramolecular GPEs for high-performance EDLCs with wide voltage windows. 相似文献
56.
热电厂煤泥掺烧机组利用吸收式热泵耦合带式干化技术,不仅可对污泥进行无害化处置,同时回收利用污泥干化及电厂焚烧余热废热,减少环境热污染,提高能源利用率. 相似文献
57.
Min Mao Jing Xu Lingjiao Li Sheng Zhao Xuanhao Li 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(45):23190-23204
Using sunlight to catalyze water to produce H2 is a key technology to solve the problem of energy shortage. In this research, perovskite-type NiMnO3 and Ni3S4 was recombined through secondary hydrothermal treatment. The optimal hydrogen evolution for composite materials NiMnO3/Ni3S4is 3.76 μmol mg?1 h?1, that 3.7 and 4 times more than that of two monomer materials, respectively. After four cycles of catalytic experiments, proving the high efficiency and stability of the composite catalyst. The characteristics of fluorescence spectroscopy and electrochemistry have confirmed the existence of p-n heterostructures, the excellent catalytic performance is related to the built-in electric field (accelerating the separation and utilization of photocharges) generated by the combination of NiMnO3 and Ni3S4. Strengthening the performance of the catalyst by constructing a heterostructure is an effective modification strategy and has positive application value in the fields of sensors and optoelectronics. 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
Jun Yang Jing Na Guanbin Gao 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2019,33(12):1868-1884
This paper provides a modified model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme to achieve better transient control performance for systems with unknown unmatched dynamics, where an adaptive law with guaranteed convergence is introduced. We first revisit the standard MRAC system and analyze the tracking error bound by using L2‐norm and Cauchy‐Schwartz inequality. Based on this analysis, we suggest a feasible way to compensate the undesired transient dynamics induced by the gradient descent–based adaptive laws subject to sluggish convergence or even parameter drift. Then, a modified adaptive law with an alternative leakage term containing the parameter estimation error is developed. With this adaptive law, the convergence of both the estimation error and tracking error can be proved simultaneously. This enhanced convergence property can contribute to deriving smoother control signal and improved control response. Moreover, this paper provides a simple and numerically feasible approach to online verify the well‐known persistent excitation condition by testing the positive definiteness of an introduced auxiliary matrix. Comparative simulations based on a benchmark 3‐DOF helicopter model are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed MRAC approach and show the improved performance over several other MRAC schemes. 相似文献